Fall Color Report

Welcome to Iowa DNR's 2024 weekly fall color report.

Many factors affect how “brilliant” our fall colors will be each year. Stress, like lack of rain this August and September, often brightens fall colors. But with our unpredictable weather, warm evenings or an early frost can cause leaves to be duller. The brightest displays of color occur when we have an early fall of bright sunny days and cool nights.

 

Report Date Area Description of Fall Color Est. Peak Viewing
10/22/2024 NE Iowa

The fall color season is winding down. Oak trees are providing most of the fall color with shades of red, yellow, and bronze.

Oct. 10-20
10/14/2024 NC and NW Iowa

Fall color is at peak. Many species are in full yellow, including green ash, ironwood, hackberry, hickory, cottonwood, elms, and walnut.  Maples are looking vibrant with orange and red colors.  Poison ivy and Virginia creeper are showing red along with sumac and dogwoods.

Mid-October
10/21/2024 Central Iowa

Central Iowa will be at peak fall color through this weekend. Lots of yellows including cottonwood, elm, walnut, hackberry, ash, hickory, and others. Red and crimson colors are good on sumac, dogwood, Virginia creeper, and some maples. Oaks are turning red. 

Oct. 21-25
10/21/2024 SE Iowa

Maples in urban settings are showing various red, orange, and brown colors. The forested landscape is dotted with yellow, brown, and green. Roadside and field edge shrubs are red, purple, brown, and green. Virginia creeper and poison ivy are red.  

Oct. 20

10/21/2024

 

SCentral Iowa

Yellow colors are plentiful (hickories, elm, cottonwood). Many trees are losing their leaves quickly due to high wind and drought. Oaks are starting to turn color, but are still very green. They will be very showy by the end of this week and weekend.

Fall colors are in full swing across Lucas and Monroe Counties. Oaks are starting to show brilliant colors. Yellows shown by hickories and cottonwood are nearing the end of their season.

Oct. 19

10/21/2024 WCentral Iowa

Enjoy a scenic drive through the Central Loess Hills this week. Yellow color near Pisgah is vibrant.

Oct. 14-25
10/21/2024 SW Iowa

White, red, and black oaks, along with black cherry are turning reds and purples. Urban maples are showing reds, pinks, and oranges. White ash are very colorful. Many typically vibrant shrubs like sumac may be muted due to prolonged drought and last week's frost.

Early to Mid-October

 

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Fall Tree Color Information

Fall is often one of the best times in Iowa, with warm days and cool nights, low humidity, very few insects and the brilliant autumn colors of our trees.

Every year, thousands of Iowans and visitors flock to the countryside to view nature's colorful display of red, orange, yellow and purple leaves.

Looking for ways to enjoy Iowa's fall color? Visit Iowa Tourism.

Fall Color - Legend and Facts


Ash:
Green ash leaves turn yellow, but white ash has a purplish cast. The leaves fall after those of walnut trees, but earlier than those of oaks and maples.

Elms:
Elm leaves turn various shades of yellow with some turning brown before falling, others falling while still yellow.

Hickory:
Leaves turn yellow on hickory trees, then brown before falling.

Maple (Soft):
The leaves of soft (silver) maples turn yellow but do not turn brown before falling.

Maple (Hard):
Brilliant flame red hues are the signature of hard maple leaves. The red pigmentation of some leaves breaks down before falling.

Bur Oak:
Buff to yellow colors predominate in bur oaks. The leaves remain on the tree and turn brown before falling.

Oak (Red):
The red oaks have brilliant red leaves in fall though the color is probably not as intense as that of some hard maples.

Oak (White):
White oaks have a more subdued purple fall leaf color. The leaves then turn brown and often stay on the tree until new leaves begin to grow in the spring.

When do colors peak?

Peak fall color occurs in northeast Iowa, on average, during the weekend closest to October 10.

Typically, peak fall color occurs progressively later the farther south you go in Iowa. Perhaps the most important thing about fall color is having the time to enjoy it.

Fall Color Map

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Printable Fall Colors State of Iowa Map